![]() If the full-grown size is too large, a plant can overwhelm the design. Carefully consider both the mature height and spread before including a plant in the landscape ( Figure 19–2). Scale is the proportion between two sets of dimensions-for example, the height and width of a tree compared to a house, or the size of a plant container compared to an entryway. These basic concepts underlie a design’s composition: scale, balance, unity, perspective, rhythm, and accent. To learn more about landscape design, refer to the additional resources at the end of this chapter. Appendix F gives a brief history of landscape design. The steps provide an organized approach to developing a landscape plan, including an in-depth look at specific design considerations to improve the landscape environment. These principles can be applied by using six steps to create an attractive, functional landscape. In this chapter, we review the principals of design, including understanding the use of space in the landscape. Good landscape design creates a satisfying environment for the user while saving time, effort, and money and benefiting the environment. The result can be unattractive and may not serve the family's needs. We can see the effects: overcrowded and overgrown plantings, lawns with scattered shade trees, a narrow concrete walk, trees and shrubs planted too close to structures ( Figure 19–1), every plant a different species, or too many of the same plant. The planning process, possibly the most important aspect of residential landscaping, is often neglected. With a little forethought and planning, the designer can maximize the property’s use and people’s enjoyment of it establish a visual relationship between the house, its site, and the neighborhood and contribute to a healthy local ecosystem. It offers pleasure to the family, enhances the neighborhood, and adds to the property’s value. ![]() A well-designed home landscape is aesthetically pleasing and functional, creating comfortable outdoor spaces as well as reducing the energy costs of heating and cooling the home. ![]() It is the conscious arrangement of outdoor space to maximize human enjoyment while minimizing the costs and negative environmental impacts. Learn what pests and diseases may afflict the plant or any adjacent plants.Landscape design is both an art and a purposeful process. For example, if you are planning a xeriscape garden, don't include a perennial plant like astilbe which needs the type of moist soil that drought-resistant types do not. Group plants with similar watering needs.
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